72nd Regiment, Seaforth Highlanders of Canada engaged in Aid to Civil Powers for the Coal Miners' Strike on Vancouver Island, Nanaimo,1913 - 1914. Caption: "Capt. Rae / Capt. Jessop" Capt. William Rae, 72nd Regiment and Capt. Jessop, 88th Victoria Fusiliers on Vancouver Island during the Coal Mner's Strike, 1913-14. Captain Rae, Adjudant of the 72nd Regiment is dressed in pith helmet, service dress jacket and trews with spats. Captain Jessop is dressed in pith helmet, shirt sleeves and breeches and puttees. (No CEF service found in Nominal Roll or LAC records). There are other 72nd and 88th Regiment officers in the background. The Vancouver Island Coal Strike began on 16 Sept. 1912 when miners at Cumberland declared a "holiday" to protest the firing of Oscar Mottishaw. Canadian Collieries locked them out and hired Chinese and strike breakers. The issues were safety (gas explosions had killed hundreds) and union recognition. Other employers followed the pattern in resisting any union. By spring 1913, 3,500 miners from Vancouver Island were off work with the United Mine Workers of America providing leadership and strike pay. In the summer of 1912, the Vancouver and Nanaimo Coal Co., settled with its employees, but not before rioting, arsons and "shoot-outs" had broken out in all the coal towns. Peace was restored when the BC government sent in 1,000 militiamen. The withdrawal of strike pay in the summer of 1914 and the beginning of WW I ended the confrontation. By then the mines were running at almost pre-strike capacity using newly hired labour.