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Detail Info

Object ID

1998.132.007

Access Number

1998.132

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Object Name

Badge, Cap

Other Name

Cap Badge - The Royal Garrison Artillery

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FEATURE INFO

Artifact Type

Object

Objet

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History

Histoire

Collection

BADGES

BADGES

Cap Badge - The Royal Garrison Artillery

Cap Badge - The Royal Garrison Artillery The Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) was an arm of the Royal Artillery that was originally tasked with manning the guns of the British Empire's forts and fortresses, including coastal artillery batteries, the heavy gun batteries attached to each infantry division, and the guns of the siege artillery. The artillery arms were re-amalgamated into the Royal Artillery in 1924 and the RGA then ceased to exist as a separate entity. The Gun Cap badge was introduced in 1902 (King Edward VII) for wear by all members of the Royal Regiment of Artillery in the Cap. The Royal Regiment of Artillery, commonly referred to as the Royal Artillery (RA), is the artillery arm of the British Army. Despite its name, it comprises a number of regiments. The Corps Badge (The Royal Arms). On 10 July 1832 King William IV granted the Royal Regiment of Artillery and the Corps of Royal Engineers permission to wear on their appointments the Royal Arms and Supporters, together with a cannon and the mottoes "Ubique" (Everywhere) above the cannon and "Quo Fas et Gloria Ducunt" ("Where Right And Glory Lead" below it. The badge of the Royal Artillery consists of a muzzle-loading gun surmounted by a crown and scroll bearing the motto 'Ubique'. This translates as 'Everywhere' and reflects the fact that wherever the Army has served gunners have been part of the force. Below is another scroll that reads 'Quo fas et gloria ducunt' (Wherever right and glory lead). The Royal Field Artillery (RFA) of the British Army provided artillery support for the British Army. It came into being when the Royal Artillery was divided on 1 July 1899, it was reamalgamated into the Royal Artillery in 1924. The Royal Field Artillery was the largest arm of the artillery. It was responsible for the medium calibre guns and howitzers deployed close to the front line and was reasonably mobile. It was organised into brigades, attached to divisions or higher formations. On 1 July 1899, the Royal Artillery was divided into three groups: the Royal Horse Artillery of 21 batteries and the Royal Field Artillery of 95 batteries comprised one group, while the coastal defence, mountain, siege and heavy batteries were split off into another group named the Royal Garrison Artillery of 91 companies. The third group continued to be titled simply Royal Artillery, and was responsible for ammunition storage and supply. Which branch a gunner belonged to was indicated by metal shoulder titles (R.A., R.F.A., R.H.A., or R.G.A.). They all wore the standard artillery cap badge. The RFA and RHA also dressed as mounted men, whereas the RGA dressed like foot soldiers. In 1920 the rank of Bombardier was instituted in the Royal Artillery. The three sections effectively functioned as separate corps. This arrangement lasted until 1924, when the three amalgamated once more to became one regiment.
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