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2007.297.001
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2007.297
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Photograph, Black & White
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ITALY, SEPT 1943 - MARCH 1945
ITALIE, SEPTEMBRE 1943 - MARS 1945
Seaforths and German prisoners of war at San Leonardo, 9 Dec 1943
Seaforths and German prisoners of war from the German 90th Panzergrenadier Division at Moro River, San Leonardo, Italy on 9 December 1943. Photo from J.D. Forin. It may be one of the DND photos.
The Moro River Campaign was fought between units of the British 8th Army and the LXXVI Panzer Corps of the German Tenth Army. Lasting from 4 26 December 1943, the campaign occurred primarily in the vicinity of the Moro River in eastern Italy. The campaign was designed as part of an offensive launched by General Harold Alexander with the intention of breaching the German Winter Line defensive system and advancing to Pescara and eventually Rome.
Beginning on 4 December, four infantry divisionsone British, one Canadian, one Indian and one New Zealand (which included an armoured brigade)and two armoured brigades (one British and one Canadian) of the British V and XIII Corps attacked heavily defended German positions along the Moro River, achieving several exploitable bridgeheads by 8 December, 1943. Throughout the next week, nearly continuous combat operations by both sidesdesigned to keep one another pinned downcreated stagnated defensive positions near Orsogna and a narrow pit known as "The Gully". After being held at the Gully for 10 days, the 1st Canadian Infantry Division succeeded in outflanking German defences and forcing a withdrawal to the Ortona Orsogna Line. On 20 December, the line was attacked by both corps.
By 26 December, strong German defences had stalled Canadian forces in Ortona and British and New Zealand forces in Orsogna. Although both Ortona and Villa Grande were captured by the end of December, general exhaustion among the Allied forces prevented the capture of Orsogna and an advance to Pescara. When harsh winter weather set in, it became clear to the Allied generals that no further progress would be made and Alexander called off the offensive.
The 90th Light Infantry (later Panzergrenadier) Division was a German Army Division during World War II that served in North Africa as well as Sardinia and Italy. The division played a major role in most of the actions against the Allied 8th Army in the western desert and eventually surrendered to the Allies in Tunisia in 1943. It was re-constituted later in 1943 and deployed to Sardinia and when the expected Allied invasion of Sardinia failed to materialise, the division was moved to Italy. It was engaged in actions against the Allies in Italy from 1943 to September 1944 when the division was listed as "destroyed" south of Bologna.

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