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2007.375.001
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2007.375
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Photograph, Black & White
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CANADA & CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE
CANADA ET FORCE EXPÉDITIONNAIRE CANADIENNE
14th Bn Cdns who fought on Hill 70 on their way to Rest Camp, Oct 1917
Soldiers of the 14th [Royal Montreal Regiment] Battalion, CEF who fought on Hill 70 on way to rest camp after being relieved. October, 1917.
Secondary caption: "Soldiers of the 14th Canadian Infantry Battalion (Montreal) marching down a road in warm weather."
The Attack on Hill 70: Haig ordered Sir Arthur Currie, who in June had been placed in command of the Canadian Corps, to launch a frontal assault on the city of Lens. Instead of attacking the heavily fortified city directly, Currie, after studying the ground, convinced his British superiors that a better plan would be to capture Hill 70, directly to the north. If this dominating hill could be taken, the Germans would have no choice but to counterattack. Currie planned for artillery and machine-guns to smash these German concentrations, thereby weakening their hold on the entire sector.
The Canadians attacked on 15 August and captured many of their objectives, including the high ground. They then held their positions against 21 determined German counterattacks over the next four days. Canadian probing attacks against Lens on 21 and 23 August were unsuccessful, but Curries forces had inflicted severe casualties on the enemy and gained the high ground overlooking the city.
A Canadian Victory: The Canadians lost more than 9,000 soldiers at Hill 70, but killed or wounded an estimated 25,000 Germans. Currie proved an able and innovative commander. His Canadian Corps would soon move north to help Haig and his faltering Passchendaele campaign.

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