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Detail Info

Object ID

2014.126.002a

Access Number

2014.126

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Art, Trench

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FEATURE INFO

Artifact Type

Object

Objet

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History

Histoire

Collection

Trench Art

Art des tranchées

First World War Trench Art

First World War Trench Art - Brass napkin ring made from an artillery shell and adorned with the coat of arms of Albert (France). Height: 3.5cm, width: 4.5cm. Albert is a commune in the Somme department in Picardie in northern France. It is located about halfway between Amiens and Bapaume. During World War I, the statue of Mary and the infant Jesus – designed by sculptor Albert Roze and dubbed the Golden Virgin – on top of the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Brebières was hit by a shell on January 15, 1915, and slumped to a near-horizontal position, where however it remained until further shelling in 1918 destroyed the tower. The British said that whoever made the statue fall would lose the war, whilst the Germans thought the opposite. A number of legends surrounding the Leaning Virgin developed among German, French, and British soldiers. The Leaning Virgin became an especially familiar image to the thousands of British soldiers who fought at the Battle of the Somme (1916), many of whom passed through Albert, which was situated three miles from the front lines. The German army recaptured the town in March 1918 during the Spring Offensive; the British, to prevent the Germans from using the church tower as a machine gun post, directed their bombardment against 'imaginary' trenches the other side of the basilica as orders specifically stopped them from targeting buildings in the town; the line of fire took the artillery through the basilica, thus it was destroyed. The statue fell in April 1918 and was never recovered. In August 1918 the Germans were again forced to retreat, and the British reoccupied Albert until the end of the war. Albert was completely reconstructed after the war,
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