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Detail Info

Object ID

2018.023.001

Access Number

2018.023

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Pike

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FEATURE INFO

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Objet

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Collection

EDGED WEAPONS

ARMES COUVERTES

Sergeant's pike with cross bar

Sergeant's pike with cross bar. The blade is an original from the 19th Century but the staff has been replaced. A pike is a pole weapon, a very long thrusting spear formerly used extensively by infantry. Unlike many similar weapons, the pike is not intended to be thrown. Pikes were used regularly in European warfare from the early Middle Ages until around 1700, and were wielded by foot soldiers deployed in close quarters. Generally, a spear becomes a pike when it is too long to be wielded with one hand in combat. In the British army, sergeants continued to carry halberds until 1793, when they were replaced by pikes with cross bars. The 18th century halberd had, however, become simply a symbol of rank with no sharpened edge and insufficient strength to use as a weapon. It did, however, ensure that infantrymen drawn up in ranks stood correctly aligned with each other.
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